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San Francisco Criminal Lawyer Blog

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US Supreme Court: Right to jury trial for parole violation that results in a mandatory minimum

United States v. Haymond (2019) ___U.S.___ [139 S.Ct. 2369], 2019 U.S. LEXIS 4398; No. 17-1672 Supreme Court of the United States,, Decided June 26, 2019.  Imposition of a new and higher mandatory prison term for a parole violation requires jury trial After serving a prison sentence of 38 months for…

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What fear in the victim is necessary for an act to be a robbery and not a theft?

People v. Montalvo, 2019 WL 2537611 (Cal.App. 3 Dist.), 1 (Cal.App. 3 Dist., 2019) Did a man a woman posing as undercover police officers who took property from their victims commit a robbery? The California Court of Appeal examined this issue in a case where a defendant and a female…

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Supreme Court overturns death sentence because of race based exclusion of Black jurors

Flowers v. Mississippi, Supreme Court of the United States, 2019 WL 25524892019 WL 2552489,June 21, 2019 Defendant, (Flowers) who is black, was indicted for the murder of four employees of a Mississippi furniture store, three of whom were white. Flowers was tried six separate times for the murders and was…

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Can a Pardon by the Governor Prevent Deportation?

What is a a gubernatorial pardon? [Source: Immigration Legal Resource Center; UCLA School of Law Criminal Defense Clinic https://www.ilrc.org/sites/default/files/resources/gubernatorial_pardons_in_california_ilrc_cdc_2019.pdf In California, a pardon restores certain rights people lost a result of criminal conviction, for example the ability to obtain certain professional licenses. A pardon is formal recognition that an individual…

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Youth as a Mitigating Factor in Criminal Defense

Youth  are generally viewed as having less culpability under criminal law than adults who commit similar crimes. The mitigating factors of a defendant’s youth can be used to argue for a court to exercise its discretion to strike enhancements. For example,  under section 12022.5, subdivision (c) a court may  dismiss…

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The Term “Prima Facie” In The Context Of Habeas Petitions and SB 1437

Definition of Prima Facie Prima Facie is Latin for “at first sight” and means based on what seems to be the truth when first seen or heard. Prima facie may be used as an adjective meaning “sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebutted.” An…

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California Lawmakers Consider Adding DMV Point Penalties for Drivers Distracted by Cell Phones

Everyone agrees that driving while distracted is a bad thing. What everyone does not agree on, however, is how best to go about encouraging drivers to put down their cell phones while behind the wheel. Currently, the California legislature is considering a bill that would increase the penalties associated with…

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