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Articles Posted in Immigration

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Granting a Penal Code section 1473.7 motion to vacate a conviction and withdraw a plea does not require dismissal of the criminal complaint

People v. Vaca (Cal. Ct. App., Mar. 30, 2023, No. A164953) 2023 WL 2706473, at *1 Summary: Vaca successfully moved under Penal Code section 1473.7 to vacate his conviction and withdraw his no contest plea. He appealed from the trial court’s order denying his motion to dismiss the criminal complaint…

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Plea to conviction requiring mandatory deportation vacated under under Penal Code section 1473.7

People v. Villalba (Cal. Ct. App., Mar. 8, 2023, No. B318353) 2023 WL 2595696, at *1 Summary: Villalba appealed the denial of his motion under Penal Code section 1473.7, subdivision (a)1 to withdraw his 2017 no contest plea to a violation of section 273.5 and to vacate his conviction. Villalba…

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Plea accepted without understanding immigration consequences may be vacated

People v. Espinoza (2023) 14 Cal.5th 311 [303 Cal.Rptr.3d 670, 522 P.3d 1074] Summary: After serving sentence, noncitizen filed statutory motion to vacate conviction pursuant to negotiated no-contest plea, because he had not understood immigration consequences of plea. The Superior Court denied the motion. Noncitizen appealed. The Court of Appeal,…

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US Supreme Court: Non Permanent Residents Must Show They Were Not Convicted Of A Crime Of Moral Turpitude in Immigration Removal Proceedings

Pereida v. Wilkinson (U.S., Mar. 4, 2021, No. 19-438) 2021 WL 816351, at *1–2 Summary:Immigration officials initiated removal proceedings against Clemente Avelino Pereida for entering and remaining in the country unlawfully. Mr. Pereida sought  to establish his eligibility for cancellation of removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). 8…

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Counsel Must Be Appointed on Immigration Motion to Vacate a Conviction

People v. Millan Rodriguez, 2019 WL 3852665 (Cal.App. 4 Dist.) Vacating a conviction because of inability to understand immigration consequences (Penal Code Section 1473.7) On January 1, 2017, Penal Code section 1473.7 went into effect. It allows a defendant to challenge a conviction based on a guilty plea where prejudicial…

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Drug conviction does not necessarily result in removal order for undocumented immigrants

Marinelarena v. Barr, 2019 WL 3227458; (9th Cir. July 18, 2019) Immigrants with drug convictions are eligible for immigration relief when the record of conviction is vague as to the type of controlled substance. Conviction for conspiracy to sell and transport a controlled substance Marinelarena, a native and citizen of…

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Can a Pardon by the Governor Prevent Deportation?

What is a a gubernatorial pardon? [Source: Immigration Legal Resource Center; UCLA School of Law Criminal Defense Clinic https://www.ilrc.org/sites/default/files/resources/gubernatorial_pardons_in_california_ilrc_cdc_2019.pdf In California, a pardon restores certain rights people lost a result of criminal conviction, for example the ability to obtain certain professional licenses. A pardon is formal recognition that an individual…

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Federal Law does not preempt California’s Immigration Consultant’s Act

Defendant Sara Arcelia Salcido was in the business of obtaining visas for her clients that would allow them to stay in the United States legally. The Immigration Consultants Act (Bus. & Prof. Code, §§ 22440–22449) (Act) makes it illegal for a person to act as an “immigration consultant” unless they…

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