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Articles Posted in New Criminal Case Law

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Bail must always be set in an amount that a defendant can afford

In re Brown (Cal. Ct. App., Mar. 14, 2022, No. B313533) 2022 WL 766252, at *1 Summary: The Supreme Court held in In re Humphrey (2021) 11 Cal.5th 135(Humphrey) that conditioning pretrial release from custody solely on whether an arrestee can afford bail is unconstitutional. When nonmonetary conditions of release…

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COVID pandemic justified suspension of right to speedy trial

Hernandez-Valenzuela v. Superior CourtDocket: A163992(First Appellate District) Opinion Date: March 4, 2022 Facts: Hernandez-Valenzuela (collectively “petitioners”) sought a writ of mandate or prohibition requiring respondent Superior Court of the City and County of San Francisco to dismiss his case for violating his speedy trial rights under Penal Code section 1382.2…

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Attorney’s duty of candor requires disclosing opposing legal authority 

People v. Williams (Cal. Ct. App., Feb. 24, 2022, No. B311161) 2022 WL 556906, at *1–6 Facts:  Williams filed  a “Petition for Modification of Sentence (Pursuant to P.C. 1170(d)(1).)” Asking the trial the court to modify his 1996 judgment based on “charging and sentencing policies” adopted by Los Angeles County…

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The Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause is violated by admission of third party’s plea agreement

Hemphill v. New York (2022) 142 S.Ct. 681 Summary: The admission of a third party’s plea allocution, because it  was reasonably necessary to correct defendant’s misleading argument, violated defendant’s right to confront the witnesses against him. Facts: In 2006, a stray 9-millimeter bullet killed a 2-year-old child after a street…

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Limit in imposition of high term for felonies (SB 567) applies retroactively

People v. Flores (Cal. Ct. App., Jan. 13, 2022, No. A160578) 2022 WL 121934, at *7–8 Changes to determinate sentencing law in 2022-Senate Bill 567 Felonies typically  carry three possible sentences, called a  low, middle, and high term.  High terms  cannot be imposed without a finding that there are aggravating…

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Courts may strike firearm enhancements

People v. Tirado (Cal., Jan. 20, 2022, No. S257658) 2022 WL 176141, at *1  Summary: Penal Code section 12022.53 authorizes enhancements for certain felonies involving firearms.Section 12022.53, subdivision (h) (section 12022.53(h)) authorizes courts to strike certain enhancements in the interests of justice under the authority of section 1385. Issue: when…

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