In re Brown (Cal. Ct. App., Mar. 14, 2022, No. B313533) 2022 WL 766252, at *1 Summary: The Supreme Court held in In re Humphrey (2021) 11 Cal.5th 135(Humphrey) that conditioning pretrial release from custody solely on whether an arrestee can afford bail is unconstitutional. When nonmonetary conditions of release…
Articles Posted in New Criminal Case Law
Diversion is not available for Misdemeanor Drunk Driving
LONGEN TAN, Petitioner, v. THE SUPERIOR COURT OF SAN MATEO COUNTY, Respondent; THE PEOPLE, Real Party in Interest. (Cal. Ct. App., Mar. 10, 2022, No. A163715) 2022 WL 714708, at *1 Summary: Tan was charged with misdemeanor driving under the influence. Effective January 1, 2021, the Legislature enacted a new…
COVID pandemic justified suspension of right to speedy trial
Hernandez-Valenzuela v. Superior CourtDocket: A163992(First Appellate District) Opinion Date: March 4, 2022 Facts: Hernandez-Valenzuela (collectively “petitioners”) sought a writ of mandate or prohibition requiring respondent Superior Court of the City and County of San Francisco to dismiss his case for violating his speedy trial rights under Penal Code section 1382.2…
Attorney’s duty of candor requires disclosing opposing legal authority
People v. Williams (Cal. Ct. App., Feb. 24, 2022, No. B311161) 2022 WL 556906, at *1–6 Facts: Williams filed a “Petition for Modification of Sentence (Pursuant to P.C. 1170(d)(1).)” Asking the trial the court to modify his 1996 judgment based on “charging and sentencing policies” adopted by Los Angeles County…
Dismissal Of A Special Circumstance Is Equivalent to An Acquittal Under Felony Murder
People v. Hampton (Cal. Ct. App., Feb. 10, 2022, No. C093270) 2022 WL 405368, at *1 Summary: Hampton was found guilty of first degree murder and two counts of robbery and sentenced to a term of 33 years to life The jury could not reach a verdict on the robbery-murder…
Mistake of fact can negate an element of a crime
People v. Speck (Cal. Ct. App., Feb. 2, 2022, No. C093273) 2022 WL 304910 Summary: A jury found Speck guilty of felony vehicle theft (Veh. Code, § 10851, subd. (a)) and receiving stolen property (Pen. Code, § 496d) with special allegations that the Honda was valued at over $950. The…
Change in gang enhancements applies retroactively
People v. Sek (Cal. Ct. App., Feb. 1, 2022, No. B309003) 2022 WL 292614, at *1 Summary: Assembly Bill No. 333, effective January 1, 2022, changed the law regarding gang enhancements under Penal Code 1 section 186.22. The new law requires that to to prove that the defendant committed a…
The Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause is violated by admission of third party’s plea agreement
Hemphill v. New York (2022) 142 S.Ct. 681 Summary: The admission of a third party’s plea allocution, because it was reasonably necessary to correct defendant’s misleading argument, violated defendant’s right to confront the witnesses against him. Facts: In 2006, a stray 9-millimeter bullet killed a 2-year-old child after a street…
Limit in imposition of high term for felonies (SB 567) applies retroactively
People v. Flores (Cal. Ct. App., Jan. 13, 2022, No. A160578) 2022 WL 121934, at *7–8 Changes to determinate sentencing law in 2022-Senate Bill 567 Felonies typically carry three possible sentences, called a low, middle, and high term. High terms cannot be imposed without a finding that there are aggravating…
Courts may strike firearm enhancements
People v. Tirado (Cal., Jan. 20, 2022, No. S257658) 2022 WL 176141, at *1 Summary: Penal Code section 12022.53 authorizes enhancements for certain felonies involving firearms.Section 12022.53, subdivision (h) (section 12022.53(h)) authorizes courts to strike certain enhancements in the interests of justice under the authority of section 1385. Issue: when…